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1 task geometry
Автоматика: заданная геометрия -
2 task geometry
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > task geometry
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3 geometry
1) геометрия; геометрические характеристики2) форма; конфигурация; геометрическая фигура3) pl геометрические элементы•- 2-D geometry
- 3D CAD geometry
- 3-D geometry
- CAD geometry
- close tolerance geometry
- computational geometry
- computational solid geometry
- cutter path geometry
- cutting geometry
- cutting-edge geometry
- feature-form geometry
- gear geometry
- insert edge geometry
- layout geometry
- machining geometry
- mating geometry
- multiple geometries
- negative rake geometry
- nonstandard geometry
- parametrized geometry
- positive rake geometry
- primitive geometries
- solids geometry
- standard geometry
- task geometry
- tool geometry
- wireframe geometry
- zero rake geometryEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > geometry
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4 Psychology
We come therefore now to that knowledge whereunto the ancient oracle directeth us, which is the knowledge of ourselves; which deserveth the more accurate handling, by how much it toucheth us more nearly. This knowledge, as it is the end and term of natural philosophy in the intention of man, so notwithstanding it is but a portion of natural philosophy in the continent of nature.... [W]e proceed to human philosophy or Humanity, which hath two parts: the one considereth man segregate, or distributively; the other congregate, or in society. So as Human philosophy is either Simple and Particular, or Conjugate and Civil. Humanity Particular consisteth of the same parts whereof man consisteth; that is, of knowledges which respect the Body, and of knowledges that respect the Mind... how the one discloseth the other and how the one worketh upon the other... [:] the one is honored with the inquiry of Aristotle, and the other of Hippocrates. (Bacon, 1878, pp. 236-237)The claims of Psychology to rank as a distinct science are... not smaller but greater than those of any other science. If its phenomena are contemplated objectively, merely as nervo-muscular adjustments by which the higher organisms from moment to moment adapt their actions to environing co-existences and sequences, its degree of specialty, even then, entitles it to a separate place. The moment the element of feeling, or consciousness, is used to interpret nervo-muscular adjustments as thus exhibited in the living beings around, objective Psychology acquires an additional, and quite exceptional, distinction. (Spencer, 1896, p. 141)Kant once declared that psychology was incapable of ever raising itself to the rank of an exact natural science. The reasons that he gives... have often been repeated in later times. In the first place, Kant says, psychology cannot become an exact science because mathematics is inapplicable to the phenomena of the internal sense; the pure internal perception, in which mental phenomena must be constructed,-time,-has but one dimension. In the second place, however, it cannot even become an experimental science, because in it the manifold of internal observation cannot be arbitrarily varied,-still less, another thinking subject be submitted to one's experiments, comformably to the end in view; moreover, the very fact of observation means alteration of the observed object. (Wundt, 1904, p. 6)It is [Gustav] Fechner's service to have found and followed the true way; to have shown us how a "mathematical psychology" may, within certain limits, be realized in practice.... He was the first to show how Herbart's idea of an "exact psychology" might be turned to practical account. (Wundt, 1904, pp. 6-7)"Mind," "intellect," "reason," "understanding," etc. are concepts... that existed before the advent of any scientific psychology. The fact that the naive consciousness always and everywhere points to internal experience as a special source of knowledge, may, therefore, be accepted for the moment as sufficient testimony to the rights of psychology as science.... "Mind," will accordingly be the subject, to which we attribute all the separate facts of internal observation as predicates. The subject itself is determined p. 17) wholly and exclusively by its predicates. (Wundt, 1904,The study of animal psychology may be approached from two different points of view. We may set out from the notion of a kind of comparative physiology of mind, a universal history of the development of mental life in the organic world. Or we may make human psychology the principal object of investigation. Then, the expressions of mental life in animals will be taken into account only so far as they throw light upon the evolution of consciousness in man.... Human psychology... may confine itself altogether to man, and generally has done so to far too great an extent. There are plenty of psychological text-books from which you would hardly gather that there was any other conscious life than the human. (Wundt, 1907, pp. 340-341)The Behaviorist began his own formulation of the problem of psychology by sweeping aside all medieval conceptions. He dropped from his scientific vocabulary all subjective terms such as sensation, perception, image, desire, purpose, and even thinking and emotion as they were subjectively defined. (Watson, 1930, pp. 5-6)According to the medieval classification of the sciences, psychology is merely a chapter of special physics, although the most important chapter; for man is a microcosm; he is the central figure of the universe. (deWulf, 1956, p. 125)At the beginning of this century the prevailing thesis in psychology was Associationism.... Behavior proceeded by the stream of associations: each association produced its successors, and acquired new attachments with the sensations arriving from the environment.In the first decade of the century a reaction developed to this doctrine through the work of the Wurzburg school. Rejecting the notion of a completely self-determining stream of associations, it introduced the task ( Aufgabe) as a necessary factor in describing the process of thinking. The task gave direction to thought. A noteworthy innovation of the Wurzburg school was the use of systematic introspection to shed light on the thinking process and the contents of consciousness. The result was a blend of mechanics and phenomenalism, which gave rise in turn to two divergent antitheses, Behaviorism and the Gestalt movement. The behavioristic reaction insisted that introspection was a highly unstable, subjective procedure.... Behaviorism reformulated the task of psychology as one of explaining the response of organisms as a function of the stimuli impinging upon them and measuring both objectively. However, Behaviorism accepted, and indeed reinforced, the mechanistic assumption that the connections between stimulus and response were formed and maintained as simple, determinate functions of the environment.The Gestalt reaction took an opposite turn. It rejected the mechanistic nature of the associationist doctrine but maintained the value of phenomenal observation. In many ways it continued the Wurzburg school's insistence that thinking was more than association-thinking has direction given to it by the task or by the set of the subject. Gestalt psychology elaborated this doctrine in genuinely new ways in terms of holistic principles of organization.Today psychology lives in a state of relatively stable tension between the poles of Behaviorism and Gestalt psychology.... (Newell & Simon, 1963, pp. 279-280)As I examine the fate of our oppositions, looking at those already in existence as guide to how they fare and shape the course of science, it seems to me that clarity is never achieved. Matters simply become muddier and muddier as we go down through time. Thus, far from providing the rungs of a ladder by which psychology gradually climbs to clarity, this form of conceptual structure leads rather to an ever increasing pile of issues, which we weary of or become diverted from, but never really settle. (Newell, 1973b, pp. 288-289)The subject matter of psychology is as old as reflection. Its broad practical aims are as dated as human societies. Human beings, in any period, have not been indifferent to the validity of their knowledge, unconcerned with the causes of their behavior or that of their prey and predators. Our distant ancestors, no less than we, wrestled with the problems of social organization, child rearing, competition, authority, individual differences, personal safety. Solving these problems required insights-no matter how untutored-into the psychological dimensions of life. Thus, if we are to follow the convention of treating psychology as a young discipline, we must have in mind something other than its subject matter. We must mean that it is young in the sense that physics was young at the time of Archimedes or in the sense that geometry was "founded" by Euclid and "fathered" by Thales. Sailing vessels were launched long before Archimedes discovered the laws of bouyancy [ sic], and pillars of identical circumference were constructed before anyone knew that C IID. We do not consider the ship builders and stone cutters of antiquity physicists and geometers. Nor were the ancient cave dwellers psychologists merely because they rewarded the good conduct of their children. The archives of folk wisdom contain a remarkable collection of achievements, but craft-no matter how perfected-is not science, nor is a litany of successful accidents a discipline. If psychology is young, it is young as a scientific discipline but it is far from clear that psychology has attained this status. (Robinson, 1986, p. 12)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychology
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5 language
1) язык || языковой2) машинный язык; набор символов ( машины)•- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- APT programming language
- APT-based language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- block diagram language
- calculus language
- classificatory indexing language
- command language
- communication-information language
- computer language
- context-free language
- context-sensitive language
- control language
- controlled language
- conversational programming language
- data definition language
- data description language
- data general language
- data general programming language
- data manipulation language
- data retrieval language
- data storage description language
- database control language
- database language
- database programming language
- definition language
- description indexing language
- description language
- descriptor indexing language
- DGL interpretative programming language
- documentary language
- domain-dependent language
- domain-independent language
- extended language
- extensible language
- formal language
- formalized language
- general-purpose language
- generic language
- geometry technology language
- global programming language
- graphics picture drawing language
- high-level language
- highly coded language
- hybrid language
- implementation language
- index retrieval language
- indexing language
- information language
- information processing language
- information retrieval language
- informational language
- information-algorithmic language
- interactive language
- interactive reader language
- intermediary language
- intermediate language
- interpretive language
- interrogation language
- ISO language
- job command language
- job control language
- language of science
- logical-information language
- machine control language
- machine language
- machinist's language
- manipulator-oriented language
- manufacturing application language
- meaning-representation language
- meta language
- native language
- natural language
- NC programming language
- numerical command language
- object description language
- object-oriented language
- operational performance analysis language
- plain language
- powerful programming language
- predicate calculus language
- predicate language
- predicate logic language
- problem-oriented language
- procedural language
- processing language
- process-oriented language
- production language
- production-rule language
- program language
- programming language
- query input language
- query language
- representation language
- retrieval language
- robotics language
- robot-programming language
- robot-specialized language
- rule-based programming language
- shop-oriented language
- Siman simulation language
- simulation language
- source language
- special interface programming language
- specification language
- state language
- structured query language
- switching language
- task description language
- task level language
- task-oriented language
- uncontrolled language
- very high level languageEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > language
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6 package
1) узел; агрегат; блок; модуль2) набор, комплект3) упаковка4) тара; контейнер5) пакет программ; программное обеспечение6) совокупность•- 3D geometry programming package
- additive package
- animation software package
- application package
- application program package
- basic NC package
- Belleville spring package
- benchmark package
- CAD package
- CAD/CAM package
- calc-assist package
- calc-assisted package
- CAM package
- CAM-based package
- CAM-program package
- canned software package
- CAPP software package
- CNC and drives package
- CNC conversion package
- CNC mill package
- CNC rebuild package
- communications control package
- competent CNC package
- comprehensive NC package
- computer graphic package
- controller-and-drives package
- dc servo CNC package
- design package
- design software package
- distributed drafting package
- distributed intelligence interactive drafting package
- drafting package
- drive engineering package
- drive package
- dynamic simulation package
- electric motor hydraulic pump package
- electronic control package
- electronic drive package
- engineering package
- equipment package
- estimating package
- finite element design package
- fixturing/tooling package
- FMS simulation package
- function package
- generic package
- graphical package
- graphics package
- hardware/software package
- hermetic package
- instructional package
- inventory control package
- machine control package
- macro language package
- micromainframe software package
- OLP package
- PC-/workstation-based software package
- plug-in package
- production control software package
- program package
- proprietary package
- proprietary software package
- retrofit package
- robot vision package
- servoaxis package
- simulation package
- single-in-line package
- size control package
- software package
- solid modeling package
- spreadsheet package
- statistical software package
- strip package
- task-level programming package
- telegram communications package
- thermal design package
- tool package
- tool path plotting graphics package
- tooling package
- training package
- turnkey package
- tutorial package
- valve packageEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > package
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7 compass
compass ['kʌmpəs]1 noun∎ to take a compass bearing prendre un relèvement au compas∎ within the narrow compass of this book dans les limites restreintes de ce livre;∎ that does not lie within the compass of this committee ce n'est pas du ressort de ce comité;∎ beyond the compass of the human mind au-delà de la portée de l'esprit humain(error) du compas∎ Geometry (a pair of) compasses un compas►► Nautical compass card rose f des vents;compass course route f magnétique;compass point aire f de vent;Nautical compass rose rose f des vents;Technology compass saw scie f à guichet;Architecture compass window fenêtre f en saillie ronde -
8 command
1) команда2) управление•- calculated command
- CNC command
- conditional transfer command
- control command
- display command
- editing command
- end position command
- function command
- geometric shape macro command
- geometry command
- hierarchical command
- industrial command
- input command
- low-speed command
- machine command
- machine tool command
- manual command
- maximum torque command
- motion command
- multimachining command
- numerically coded command
- one-word command
- operator command
- origin returning command
- phase switch command
- position command
- position reference command
- positional command
- production command
- profile command
- reference command
- relative command
- reselection command
- servo command
- speed change command
- spindle creep command
- spoken command
- stereotyped command
- target command
- task commands
- task level commands
- teaching command
- test command
- three-axis feed command
- tool editing command
- transfer command
- unnumbered command
- vocal commandEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > command
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9 Insight
In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight
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10 hand
1. [hænd] nI1. рука, кисть рукиcupped hands - горсть; пригоршня
laying on of the hands - церк. рукоположение
hands off! - руки прочь!
hands up! - а) руки вверх!; б) поднимите руки (на уроке и т. п.)
to take [to hold] smb.'s hand - взять [держать] кого-л. за руку
to lead smb. by the hand - вести кого-л. за руку
2. 1) лапа, передняя нога ( обезьяны)2) лапа (сокола, попугая)3) клешня ( рака)3. указатель ( изображающий руку с вытянутым указательным пальцем)4. сторона, направление, положениеon all hands, on every hand - со всех сторон
to strengthen one's hand - укрепить свои позиции (на переговорах и т. п.)
at his right [left] hand sat the President - справа [слева] от него сидел президент
5. источник (сведений, информации и т. п.)a story heard at second hand - история, услышанная от третьего лица
6. стрелка (часов, барометра и т. п.)7. крыло ( семафора)8. ком.1) пучок, связка2) окорок9. повод, поводья, узда10. ладонь, хенд (мера длины, равная четырём дюймам; ≈ 10,16 см)11. фактура (ткани и т. п.)the smooth hand of leather - мягкость /гладкость/ кожи
II1. часто pl рабочий, работник ( занятый физическим трудом)hands wanted! - требуется рабочая сила!; требуются рабочие!
farm hand - помощник на ферме; сельскохозяйственный рабочий
2. 1) матросall hands on deck! - все наверх!
all hands to quarters! - все по своим местам!
3. pl группа, компания4. автор; исполнитель5. мастер своего дела; искусник, умелец; дока; человек, имеющий большой опыт в чём-л.to be a new hand at smth. - быть новичком в чём-л.
she is a great hand at thinking up new games - она мастерица придумывать новые игры
he is an old parliamentary hand - у него большой опыт парламентской деятельности
6. умение, ловкость, мастерство; манера исполненияto be in hand with smth. - ловко /искусно/ делать что-л.
to get one's hand in - набраться опыта; набить руку
a pianist has to practise every day to keep his hand in - пианист должен упражняться ежедневно, чтобы сохранить беглость пальцев
his hand is out - а) он устал; б) он отвык
his hand had been out at tennis for so long that he could not get it in again - он так долго не играл в теннис, что совсем разучился
7. 1) почеркto write a very legible hand - писать очень разборчиво, иметь очень разборчивый почерк
2) подписьunder hand and seal - юр. за подписью и печатью
8. помощьa helping hand - а) помощь; б) помощник
to give /to lend/ a hand - оказать помощь, помочь
to bear a hand - помогать, содействовать
9. роль, участие, доляto have a hand in smth. - участвовать в чём-л.; приложить руку к чему-л.
10. театр. разг. аплодисментыto give smb. a big hand - громко /дружно/ аплодировать кому-л.
III1. 1) контроль; власть, твёрдая рукаto act with a heavy /high/ hand - действовать безжалостно; подавлять безжалостной рукой
to keep a strict hand over smb. - держать кого-л. в ежовых рукавицах, держать кого-л. в руках
2) обыкн. pl владение; распоряжениеto change hands - перейти в другие руки; переходить из рук в руки
to put oneself in smb.'s hands - довериться, вверить кому-л. свою судьбу
the hotel has changed hands - в отеле новый владелец /хозяин/
3) pl попечение, заботаto take smth. on one's hands - принять на себя заботы о чём-л.
2. 1) согласие, обещаниеhere's my hand on it! - вот вам моя рука!, даю вам слово!
2) согласие или предложение вступить в бракto ask smb.'s hand - просить чьей-л. руки
3. карт.1) карты, находящиеся на руках у одного игрокаI'm holding my hand! - я - пас
2) игрок, рука3) партия; конeven hands - «при своих»
♢
the hand of God - десница божья, провидение, божья воля
at /амер. on/ hand - а) под рукой, рядом, неподалёку; б) готовый, доступный; there is always a doctor at hand - врач всегда в вашем распоряжении; всегда можно вызвать врача; в) близко, вскоре (тж. close at hand, near at hand)
by hand - ручным способом, вручную
to bring up /to feed/ a child [a calf] by hand - искусственно вскармливать ребёнка [телёнка]
in hand - а) в руках; в наличии; в чьём-л. распоряжении; cash in hand - наличные деньги; he still has some money in hand - у него ещё остались деньги; I have five minutes in hand - у меня ещё пять минут в запасе; б) под контролем; to bear smb. in hand - держать кого-л. в руках /в своей власти/; I'll take it in hand - я этим займусь; я беру это на себя; to keep a car /a horse/ well in hand - хорошо смотреть /ухаживать/ за машиной /за лошадью/; to keep /to have/ oneself well in hand - не распускаться, не давать воли чувствам; держать себя в руках; в) в работе; в стадии рассмотрения
the matter in hand - повестка дня; текущая /рассматриваемая/ проблема; вопрос, о котором идёт речь
off hand - экспромтом; не раздумывая
off one's hands - ≅ с плеч долой
he can't get the work off his hands - он никак не может разделаться с этой работой
on hand - на руках; в наличии
to have too many goods (left) on hand /on one's hands/ - иметь в наличии слишком много товаров, затовариться
I'm on hand if you need me - я буду рядом /здесь/ - позовите, если понадоблюсь
out of hand - а) немедленно, быстро, экспромтом; недолго думая, с места в карьер; без долгих слов; to do smth. out of hand - сделать что-л. без промедления /экспромтом/; to reject smth. out of hand - отказать наотрез; отклонить (предложение и т. п.) без обсуждения; б) бесконтрольно; his wrath got out of hand - им овладела слепая ярость; в) отбившийся от рук; these children are quite out of hand - дети совсем распустились; г) сделанный, законченный (о работе, деле и т. п.)
the case has been out of hand for some time - дело было закончено некоторое время назад
to hand - а) поблизости, в пределах досягаемости; б) находящийся в чьём-л. распоряжении
to come to hand - попасть в руки; прийти, поступить (о письме и т. п.); появиться; подвернуться
take what comes next to hand - бери, что хочешь
to one's hand - на свой манер, на свой лад
to bring up to one's hand - воспитать /переделать/ на свой лад
under hand - скрытно, тайком
hand in hand - а) взявшись за руки; б) вместе, сообща
hand to hand - ≅ лицом к лицу
to fight hand to hand - сойтись /схватиться/ врукопашную
hand over hand, hand over fist - а) быстро /живо/ и легко; to come up hand over hand - приближаться на всех парах ( о корабле); б) стабильно; медленно, но верно
to climb hand over fist - карабкаться вверх, перебирая руками /перехватывая руки/
hand over head - смело, очертя голову
hand in /and/ glove (with) - в тесной связи; в тесном сотрудничестве
they are hand in glove - они всегда заодно; они спелись
hand and foot - а) по рукам и ногам; to bind hand and foot - связать по рукам и ногам; б) не за страх, а за совесть
to serve hand and foot - служить не за страх, а за совесть
heart and hand см. heart I ♢
to live from hand to mouth - с трудом перебиваться; кое-как сводить концы с концами
on the one hand..., on the other hand - с одной стороны..., с другой стороны
at /on/ any hand - во всяком случае
in the turning of a hand - уст. вмиг, в одно мгновение
hands down - легко, без труда
a man of quick hands - ловкий, быстрый, исполнительный человек
to make a (good) hand of smth. - нагреть руки /поживиться/ на чём-л.
to show one's hand - голосовать, поднимая руки
to tip one's hand - преждевременно сообщать свои планы, раскрывать свои карты
to stand one's hand - сл. заплатить за выпивку, угостить кого-л. спиртным
to wring one's hands - ломать /заламывать/ руки (от отчаяния и т. п.)
to kiss one's hand to smb. - послать кому-л. воздушный поцелуй
to join hands - объединиться, объединить усилия
to strike hands - ударить по рукам, договориться
to shake hands with smb. - жать руку кому-л., здороваться или прощаться с кем-л. за руку
throw up one's hands - опустить руки, признать своё поражение, спасовать
to lay hands on smth. - завладеть чем-л.
to lay hands on smb. - захватить, арестовать кого-л.
to put one's hand on smth. - иметь что-л. под рукой
to set /to put/ one's hands to a task - взяться за работу
I don't know what to put my hands to fist - не знаю, с чего мне начать
to put /to dip/ one's hand in the till - запускать руку в кассу
to wash one's hands of smb. - снимать с себя ответственность (за кого-л.), умывать руки
to have one's hands full - ≅ хлопот полон рот
to have a light hand - быть деликатным /тактичным/
to have clean hands - быть неподкупным /честным/
to put the last hand to smth. - отделать что-л. начисто, завершить что-л.
to get /to have/ the upper hand - одержать верх, одолеть, взять верх
to lay violent hands on oneself - книжн. наложить на себя руки
not to do a hand's turn - ничего не делать; ≅ не ударить палец о палец
not to move hand or foot - ничего не делать /не предпринимать/; ≅ не ударить палец о палец
play into the hand's of smb. /into smb.'s hands/ - играть на руку кому-л.; ≅ лить воду на чью-л. мельницу
to sit on one's hands - а) сидеть сложа руки, выжидать; б) не аплодировать
to be on /upon/ the mending hand - выздоравливать
2. [hænd] ato spend money with both hands - сорить деньгами; швырять деньги направо и налево
1. 1) ручной2) сделанный вручную, ручным способомhand getting - горн. ручная добыча /выемка/
3) переносный4) наручный, для ношения на руке2. в грам. знач. нареч. вручную3. [hænd] vhand knitted - связанный вручную, ручной вязки
1. передавать; вручатьto hand smb. a discharge - разг. уволить кого-л.
she was handed the prize for reading - ей вручили приз за чтение, она получила приз за чтение
2. дотрагиваться, касаться3. (into, out of, to) провести за руку; помочь (войти, пройти)4. (обыкн. hand it to smb.)1) разг. отдавать должноеyou have to hand it to him, he could work - надо отдать ему должное, работать он умел; чего-чего, а умения работать у него не отнимешь
2) признать себя побеждённым, уступить5. мор. убрать ( паруса) -
11 GT
1) Общая лексика: Grand Tourer - Grand Turismo - Класс автомобилей «люкс», разработанных для высокоскоростной езды на дальние расстояния и обладающих повышенной комфортностью и высокими эксплуатационными и ездовыми характеристиками., Gran Turismo - Класс автомобилей «люкс», разработанных для высокоскоростной езды на дальние расстояния и обладающих повышенной комфортностью и высокими эксплуатационными и ездовыми характеристиками.2) Компьютерная техника: Graphic Technology3) Геология: Grand Tourer, метрограмма, метропроцент (grade x thickness)4) Американизм: Good Times, Grand Tourism, Great Times5) Спорт: Gran Turismo, Grand Touring, Grand Tournament6) Военный термин: Generic Task, Government Test, Greenwich time, general technical, general test, general training, general transport, glide torpedo, gross tonnage, ground test, ground trainer, guidance transmitter, gun target, gun turret7) Техника: antenna gain-to-noise temperature ratio, drop, gage template, gas thread, gas tube, gas-tight, glass tube, glow tube, graphic terminal, great ton, ground track, ground transmit, guard time, gutta8) Шутливое выражение: Get Tiffany9) Химия: Glass Tubular10) Юридический термин: Got Taken12) Астрономия: Galaxy Tour13) Политика: Guatemala14) Сокращение: Garbage Truck, Geared Turbine, Guatemala (NATO country code), Gun Tank, game theory, gauge template, grand touring car, grease trap15) Университет: Georgia Tech, Golden Tornado, Golden Tornadoes16) Физиология: Gait training, Glucose Tolerance17) Вычислительная техника: Gross Ton, больше чем18) Нефть: total gas19) Биохимия: galactosyltransferase20) Транспорт: Gas Truck, Got Turbo, Great Touring21) Энергетика: газовая турбина (gas turbine)22) СМИ: Gazette Times23) Деловая лексика: General Trade, Group Talk24) Образование: Gentle Touch, Gifted And Talented, Gifted Talented25) Сетевые технологии: Greater Throughput26) Полимеры: gastight27) Программирование: Go To, Greater Than28) Автоматика: group technology, группирование деталей в технологические семейства29) Золотодобыча: (grade x thickness) метрограмма30) Нефть и газ: greater than operator block31) Газовые турбины: газотурбина32) Имена и фамилии: Gary Turner33) Должность: Geometry And Topology, Graph Theorist34) Чат: Gallery Talk, General Talk, General Topic, Get Together, Good Time, Great Time35) Правительство: Georgetown36) NYSE. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company37) Международная торговля: Global Trading -
12 Gt
1) Общая лексика: Grand Tourer - Grand Turismo - Класс автомобилей «люкс», разработанных для высокоскоростной езды на дальние расстояния и обладающих повышенной комфортностью и высокими эксплуатационными и ездовыми характеристиками., Gran Turismo - Класс автомобилей «люкс», разработанных для высокоскоростной езды на дальние расстояния и обладающих повышенной комфортностью и высокими эксплуатационными и ездовыми характеристиками.2) Компьютерная техника: Graphic Technology3) Геология: Grand Tourer, метрограмма, метропроцент (grade x thickness)4) Американизм: Good Times, Grand Tourism, Great Times5) Спорт: Gran Turismo, Grand Touring, Grand Tournament6) Военный термин: Generic Task, Government Test, Greenwich time, general technical, general test, general training, general transport, glide torpedo, gross tonnage, ground test, ground trainer, guidance transmitter, gun target, gun turret7) Техника: antenna gain-to-noise temperature ratio, drop, gage template, gas thread, gas tube, gas-tight, glass tube, glow tube, graphic terminal, great ton, ground track, ground transmit, guard time, gutta8) Шутливое выражение: Get Tiffany9) Химия: Glass Tubular10) Юридический термин: Got Taken12) Астрономия: Galaxy Tour13) Политика: Guatemala14) Сокращение: Garbage Truck, Geared Turbine, Guatemala (NATO country code), Gun Tank, game theory, gauge template, grand touring car, grease trap15) Университет: Georgia Tech, Golden Tornado, Golden Tornadoes16) Физиология: Gait training, Glucose Tolerance17) Вычислительная техника: Gross Ton, больше чем18) Нефть: total gas19) Биохимия: galactosyltransferase20) Транспорт: Gas Truck, Got Turbo, Great Touring21) Энергетика: газовая турбина (gas turbine)22) СМИ: Gazette Times23) Деловая лексика: General Trade, Group Talk24) Образование: Gentle Touch, Gifted And Talented, Gifted Talented25) Сетевые технологии: Greater Throughput26) Полимеры: gastight27) Программирование: Go To, Greater Than28) Автоматика: group technology, группирование деталей в технологические семейства29) Золотодобыча: (grade x thickness) метрограмма30) Нефть и газ: greater than operator block31) Газовые турбины: газотурбина32) Имена и фамилии: Gary Turner33) Должность: Geometry And Topology, Graph Theorist34) Чат: Gallery Talk, General Talk, General Topic, Get Together, Good Time, Great Time35) Правительство: Georgetown36) NYSE. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company37) Международная торговля: Global Trading -
13 gT
1) Общая лексика: Grand Tourer - Grand Turismo - Класс автомобилей «люкс», разработанных для высокоскоростной езды на дальние расстояния и обладающих повышенной комфортностью и высокими эксплуатационными и ездовыми характеристиками., Gran Turismo - Класс автомобилей «люкс», разработанных для высокоскоростной езды на дальние расстояния и обладающих повышенной комфортностью и высокими эксплуатационными и ездовыми характеристиками.2) Компьютерная техника: Graphic Technology3) Геология: Grand Tourer, метрограмма, метропроцент (grade x thickness)4) Американизм: Good Times, Grand Tourism, Great Times5) Спорт: Gran Turismo, Grand Touring, Grand Tournament6) Военный термин: Generic Task, Government Test, Greenwich time, general technical, general test, general training, general transport, glide torpedo, gross tonnage, ground test, ground trainer, guidance transmitter, gun target, gun turret7) Техника: antenna gain-to-noise temperature ratio, drop, gage template, gas thread, gas tube, gas-tight, glass tube, glow tube, graphic terminal, great ton, ground track, ground transmit, guard time, gutta8) Шутливое выражение: Get Tiffany9) Химия: Glass Tubular10) Юридический термин: Got Taken12) Астрономия: Galaxy Tour13) Политика: Guatemala14) Сокращение: Garbage Truck, Geared Turbine, Guatemala (NATO country code), Gun Tank, game theory, gauge template, grand touring car, grease trap15) Университет: Georgia Tech, Golden Tornado, Golden Tornadoes16) Физиология: Gait training, Glucose Tolerance17) Вычислительная техника: Gross Ton, больше чем18) Нефть: total gas19) Биохимия: galactosyltransferase20) Транспорт: Gas Truck, Got Turbo, Great Touring21) Энергетика: газовая турбина (gas turbine)22) СМИ: Gazette Times23) Деловая лексика: General Trade, Group Talk24) Образование: Gentle Touch, Gifted And Talented, Gifted Talented25) Сетевые технологии: Greater Throughput26) Полимеры: gastight27) Программирование: Go To, Greater Than28) Автоматика: group technology, группирование деталей в технологические семейства29) Золотодобыча: (grade x thickness) метрограмма30) Нефть и газ: greater than operator block31) Газовые турбины: газотурбина32) Имена и фамилии: Gary Turner33) Должность: Geometry And Topology, Graph Theorist34) Чат: Gallery Talk, General Talk, General Topic, Get Together, Good Time, Great Time35) Правительство: Georgetown36) NYSE. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company37) Международная торговля: Global Trading -
14 gt
1) Общая лексика: Grand Tourer - Grand Turismo - Класс автомобилей «люкс», разработанных для высокоскоростной езды на дальние расстояния и обладающих повышенной комфортностью и высокими эксплуатационными и ездовыми характеристиками., Gran Turismo - Класс автомобилей «люкс», разработанных для высокоскоростной езды на дальние расстояния и обладающих повышенной комфортностью и высокими эксплуатационными и ездовыми характеристиками.2) Компьютерная техника: Graphic Technology3) Геология: Grand Tourer, метрограмма, метропроцент (grade x thickness)4) Американизм: Good Times, Grand Tourism, Great Times5) Спорт: Gran Turismo, Grand Touring, Grand Tournament6) Военный термин: Generic Task, Government Test, Greenwich time, general technical, general test, general training, general transport, glide torpedo, gross tonnage, ground test, ground trainer, guidance transmitter, gun target, gun turret7) Техника: antenna gain-to-noise temperature ratio, drop, gage template, gas thread, gas tube, gas-tight, glass tube, glow tube, graphic terminal, great ton, ground track, ground transmit, guard time, gutta8) Шутливое выражение: Get Tiffany9) Химия: Glass Tubular10) Юридический термин: Got Taken12) Астрономия: Galaxy Tour13) Политика: Guatemala14) Сокращение: Garbage Truck, Geared Turbine, Guatemala (NATO country code), Gun Tank, game theory, gauge template, grand touring car, grease trap15) Университет: Georgia Tech, Golden Tornado, Golden Tornadoes16) Физиология: Gait training, Glucose Tolerance17) Вычислительная техника: Gross Ton, больше чем18) Нефть: total gas19) Биохимия: galactosyltransferase20) Транспорт: Gas Truck, Got Turbo, Great Touring21) Энергетика: газовая турбина (gas turbine)22) СМИ: Gazette Times23) Деловая лексика: General Trade, Group Talk24) Образование: Gentle Touch, Gifted And Talented, Gifted Talented25) Сетевые технологии: Greater Throughput26) Полимеры: gastight27) Программирование: Go To, Greater Than28) Автоматика: group technology, группирование деталей в технологические семейства29) Золотодобыча: (grade x thickness) метрограмма30) Нефть и газ: greater than operator block31) Газовые турбины: газотурбина32) Имена и фамилии: Gary Turner33) Должность: Geometry And Topology, Graph Theorist34) Чат: Gallery Talk, General Talk, General Topic, Get Together, Good Time, Great Time35) Правительство: Georgetown36) NYSE. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company37) Международная торговля: Global Trading -
15 base
I 1. noun1) (of lamp, pyramid, wall, mountain, microscope) Fuß, der; (of cupboard, statue) Sockel, der; (fig.) (support) Basis, die; (principle) Ausgangsbasis, die; (main ingredient) Hauptbestandteil, der; (of make-up) Grundlage, die3) (Baseball) Mal, dasget to first base — (fig. coll.) [wenigstens] etwas erreichen
4) (Archit., Geom., Surv., Math.) Basis, die5) (Chem.) Base, die2. transitive verb1) gründen (on auf + Akk.)be based on something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
base one's hopes on something — seine Hoffnung auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
a book based on newly discovered papers — ein Buch, das auf neu entdeckten Dokumenten basiert
2) in pass.be based in Paris — (permanently) in Paris sitzen; (temporarily) in Paris sein
3)II adjectivebase oneself on — sich stützen auf (+ Akk.)
1) (morally low) niederträchtig; niedrig [Beweggrund]* * *I 1. [beis] noun1) (the foundation, support, or lowest part (of something), or the surface on which something is standing: the base of the statue; the base of the triangle; the base of the tree.) die Basis, das Unterteil2) (the main ingredient of a mixture: This paint has oil as a base.) die Grundlage3) (a headquarters, starting-point etc: an army base.) der Ausgangspunkt2. verb((often with on) to use as a foundation, starting-point etc: I base my opinion on evidence; Our group was based in Paris.) stützen, gründen- academic.ru/5645/baseless">baselessII [beis] adjective(wicked or worthless: base desires.) niederträchtig- basely- baseness* * *base1[beɪs]I. n1. (bottom) of mountain, tree, lamp Fuß m; of vase, glass Boden m; of statue, sculpture, column Sockel m, Fuß m; ANAT of spine Basis f, Unterteil nt\base of the brain Gehirnbasis f9. MATH (number) Grundzahl f, Basis f; (of triangle) Basis f, Grundlinie f, Grundseite f; (for solids) Grundfläche fto touch second \base bis zur zweiten Base kommen13.II. vt1.2. (taken from)3. (prove)base2[beɪs]\base crime niederträchtiges [o feiges] Verbrechen\base motives niedere Beweggründe* * *I [beɪs]1. n1) (= lowest part) Basis f; (= that on which sth stands also) Unterlage f; (ARCHIT, of column also) Fuß m; (= support for statue etc) Sockel m; (of lamp, tree, mountain) Fuß m; (= undercoat also) Grundierung fat the base (of) — unten (an +dat )
2) (= main ingredient) Basis f, Haupt- or Grundbestandteil mat or on second base — auf Mal or Base 2, auf dem zweiten Mal or Base
to touch base ( US inf ) — sich melden (with bei)
to touch or cover all the bases ( US fig ) — an alles denken
2. vtto be based on — ruhen auf (+dat); (statue) stehen auf
the supports are firmly based in concrete — die Stützen sind fest in Beton eingelassen
2) (fig) opinion, theory gründen, basieren (on auf +acc); hopes, theory also setzen (on auf +acc); relationship also bauen (on auf +acc)to be based on sb/sth — auf jdm/etw basieren; (hopes, theory also) sich auf jdn/etw stützen
to base one's technique on sb/sth —
he tried to base his life on this theory — er versuchte, nach dieser Theorie zu leben
the company is based in London — die Firma hat ihren Sitz in London
III am based in Glasgow but cover all of Scotland — mein Büro ist in Glasgow, aber ich bereise ganz Schottland
adj (+er)1) motive, character niedrig; person, thoughts, action, lie, slander gemein, niederträchtig* * *base1 [beıs]A s2. fig Ausgangspunkt m, -basis f3. Grund-, Hauptbestandteil m (einer Arznei etc), Grundstoff m4. CHEM Base f5. ARCH Basis f, Sockel m, Postament n (einer Säule etc)6. MATHa) Basis f, Grundlinie f oder -fläche fb) Träger m (einer Punktreihe)c) Basis f, Grundzahl f (eines Logarithmen- oder Zahlensystems oder einer Potenz)d) Bezugsgröße f8. BIOLa) Befestigungspunkt m (eines Organs)b) Basis f, Unterteil n/m:base of the brain ANAT Gehirnbasis9. MILa) Standort mc) (Luftwaffen- etc) Stützpunkt md) Etappe fbe off base US umg auf dem Holzweg sein;he didn’t get to first base with her US umg er hat bei ihr überhaupt nichts erreicht;touch base with US umg sich in Verbindung setzen mita) Start(punkt) mb) Ziel(punkt) n(m)12. LING Stamm m13. TECHa) Montage-, Grundplatte f, Sockel m, Gestell nb) (Gehäuse-, Maschinen) Unterteil n/mc) Fundament n, Unterlage f, Bettung fd) Sohle f (einer Mauer)e) Trägerstoff m (z. B. für Magnetschicht)14. ELEK (Lampen-, Röhren) Sockel m, (-)Fassung fB v/t1. stützen, gründen ( beide:on, upon auf akk):base one’s hopes on seine Hoffnungen bauen auf (akk);3. eine Basis bilden fürC adj als Basis dienend, Grund…, Ausgangs…base2 [beıs] adj (adv basely)1. gemein, niederträchtig:base motives niedrige Beweggründe2. minderwertig4. falsch, unecht:a) Br Falschgeld n,b) US Scheidemünze f5. LING unrein, unklassisch6. JUR Br HIST dienend:base estate durch gemeine Dienstleistungen erworbenes Lehen7. MUS obs Bass…:base tones Basstöne8. obs niedrigen Standes9. obs unehelich* * *I 1. noun1) (of lamp, pyramid, wall, mountain, microscope) Fuß, der; (of cupboard, statue) Sockel, der; (fig.) (support) Basis, die; (principle) Ausgangsbasis, die; (main ingredient) Hauptbestandteil, der; (of make-up) Grundlage, die3) (Baseball) Mal, dasget to first base — (fig. coll.) [wenigstens] etwas erreichen
4) (Archit., Geom., Surv., Math.) Basis, die5) (Chem.) Base, die2. transitive verb1) gründen (on auf + Akk.)be based on something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
base one's hopes on something — seine Hoffnung auf etwas (Akk.) gründen
a book based on newly discovered papers — ein Buch, das auf neu entdeckten Dokumenten basiert
2) in pass.be based in Paris — (permanently) in Paris sitzen; (temporarily) in Paris sein
3)II adjectivebase oneself on — sich stützen auf (+ Akk.)
1) (morally low) niederträchtig; niedrig [Beweggrund]* * *n.Basis Basen f.Grund ¨-e m.Grundzahl f.Sockel - m.Unterlage f. -
16 variable
переменная (величина); параметр/ переменный; изменяемый; регулируемыйadjoint variablesaerodynamic variableaircraft motion variablesaircraft/engine control variablesangular rate variableattitude variableattitude-acceleration variableattitude-rate variablecommand variablecommanded variabledesign variabledeviation variabledirectional variabledisplayed variableengine variableestimator variableEuler variablesfast variablefeedback variableflight variablesgasdynamic variablegeometry variablesinput variableLagrange variablesLaplace variableLaplace transformed variablelateral variableslongitudinal variableslower order variablemotion variablesoutput variablepilot-centered variablepitch axis variablepitch axis command variablerandom variableregulated variableresponse variableroll variablestate variablestatistical variablestructural variabletask variablestest variabletime-domain variabletrim variableturn coordination variable
См. также в других словарях:
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